- In “Between Hadith and Algorithms: The Epistemic Transformation of Farāiḍ by Era Artificial Intelligence” (International Conference on Islam, Law, and Society Proceedings), Mughniatul Ilma (UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo) and Husna Ni’matul Ulya (UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo) seek to “reinterpret the relationship between the revocation of knowledge (naz’ al-‘ilm) in hadith and algorithmic preservation by artificial intelligence.” They propose “a new conceptual framework, namely trans-human Islamic epistemology, that places AI as instrumental intelligence under the control of moral consciousness and maqāṣid al-sharī’ah.”