In “A Two-Phase LLM Fine-Tuning and Retrieval-Augmented Generation Approach for Islamic Inheritance Reasoning” (QIAS 2025), Mohammad Al-Smadi (Qatar University) presents his “approach and results for SubTask 1: Islamic Inheritance Reasoning at QIAS 2025, a shared task focused on evaluating Large Language Models (LLMs) in understanding and reasoning within Islamic inheritance knowledge.”
In “The Zakatability of AI: A Dual Analysis from Sharia and Saudi Law” (Journal of Posthumanism), Saud M. Alholiby Albin Zaid (University of Florida Levin College of Law) and others argue that “Islamic jurisprudence theoretically accommodates AI through two potential pathways: the current owner-attribution model (treating outputs as ‘urūḍ al-tijārah) and a future direct liability… CONTINUE READING
In “Classifying Authenticity of Prophet’s Statements Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques” (Intelligent Systems and Advanced Computing Sciences), Abdesslam Essayad (University Ibn Zohr, Agadir) and others “present a method for…analyzing the style of the Prophet Muhammad’s wordings and evaluating the performance of machine learning (ML) techniques for the classification of hadith authenticity…[using] a BERT-based model, which is… CONTINUE READING
In Blockchain for Financial Governance in Malaysia and Singapore: Transforming Regulatory and Shariah Compliance to Drive Financial Inclusion (Palgrave Macmillan), Ming Sen Thong (Universiti Malaya) “provides a comprehensive understanding of the potential impact of blockchain technology on financial compliance and inclusion in Malaysia and Singapore…focusing on three key areas: Regulatory Compliance, Shariah Compliance in Islamic Finance,… CONTINUE READING
In “Considering religious moderation in Islamic law through AI ChatGPT and Bahsul Masail of Nahdlatul Ulama” (Innovation and Technology), Nur Faizin (Universitas Negeri Malang) and others use a “qualitative-comparative approach and textual analysis” to compare responses from ChatGPT and Indonesia’s Bahsul Masail to Islamic legal questions.” [login required] In “Al-Ghazali’s Principle of Trust (Amanah) as… CONTINUE READING
In “Islam and Artificial Intelligence: Perspectives from Traditionalist and Modernist Muslim Communities in Indonesia” (Miqot Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman 49, no. 1 (2025)), Muhammad Anang Firdaus (Institut Agama Islam Negeri, Indonesia) and others explore “how traditionalist and modernist Muslim communities in Indonesia respond to the ethical, religious, and social implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI)…using a qualitative… CONTINUE READING
In “Aftina: Enhancing Stability and Preventing Hallucination in AI-based Islamic Fatwa Generation using LLMs and RAG” (Neural Computing and Applications (2025)), Marryam Yahya Mohammed (Nile University, Egypt) and others develop a “robust methodology to improve AI-driven fatwa systems, guaranteeing higher precision and trustworthiness in Islamic [question-answering] systems.”
In “An Islamic Criminal Law Review of Sasi Violations in Iha Village” (Al-Iftah: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society 6, no. 1 (2025)), Rita Defriza Rita and others “examines the sasi system as a customary legal mechanism within the community of Desa Iha, Maluku, and analyzes the nature of its violations through the lens of… CONTINUE READING
In “Navigating the Future: The Impact of AI on Islamic Economic Policy in the Digital Age” (RIEF: Review of Islamic Economics and Finance 8, no. 1 (2025)), Nispia Asya’bani and others “highlight[] the need for collaborative efforts among policymakers, Islamic financial institutions, and technology developers to address these challenges. Findings underscore that the successful implementation… CONTINUE READING
In “Liability Gap, Personhood Theories and Effective AI Legal Framework in the GCC Countries: Shariah as the Thread That Binds” (in Intellectual Property and Innovation (Springer 2025)), Ida Madieha Abdul Ghani Azmi and Mahyuddin Daud (International Islamic University Malaysia) argue that “[w]ith the ability of AI platforms being capable of matching humans with excellence, in addition… CONTINUE READING
